Purpose – The aim of this research is to better inform public policy makers and the disaster management community about the use of early warning systems. Several recommendations are offered to reduce future U.S. Finally, the lack of basements in residential and other structures most likely contributed greatly to the high death toll, although the degree remains uncertain. tornado event, calling into question how well such structures protect occupants. The results of this study further show that more people died in nonresidential buildings in Joplin than is usual in a U.S. The central zone (labeled as ‘‘catastrophic’’) had the most deaths, with the number decreasing systematically in both directions from the center of that zone. Tabular data collected primarily from secondary sources revealed the number of deaths and death rates differ significantly by zone of destruction. This study analyzed Joplin deaths by damage zone and place of death. The Joplin tornado death toll was also far higher than the average annual number of deaths caused by tornadoes in the United States between 20. The EF5 tornado was the deadliest single tornado to occur in the United States since modern record keeping began in 1950, surpassing the tornado of 8 June 1953, which claimed 116 lives in Flint, Michigan. On, a massive tornado tore through a densely populated section of Joplin, Missouri, killing 162 people. Several recommendations are offered, the implementation of which should reduce future tornado fatalities not only in Joplin, but elsewhere in the United States. Questionnaire surveys administered among tornado survivors and informal discussions with emergency management personnel and others suggest that five reasons are associated with the high number of tornado fatalities experienced in Joplin: (1) the sheer magnitude of this event (2) its path through commercial and densely populated residential areas (3) the relatively large size of damage area (4) the physical character- istics of affected homes in Joplin and (5) the fact that some residents ignored tornado warnings. This study explores the reasons for the high number of fatalities caused by the 2011 Joplin tornado. The record number of deaths caused by the single tornado in Joplin was far higher than the average annual number of US tornado deaths over the last three decades. This tornado stands as the deadliest single tornado to hit the United States since modern recordkeeping began in 1950, surpassing the tornado of 8 June 1953 that claimed 116 lives in Flint, Michigan. On the evening of, an EF-5 tornado tore a path six miles long across Joplin, Missouri, USA, killing 162 people as it passed through the heart of the city. This was accomplished by examining the nature and extent of warnings residents of Joplin, MO, received prior to the tornado touchdown and how they responded to these warnings." This study explores the reasons for the unexpectedly high number of fatalities caused by the 2011 Joplin, MO, tornado. The record number of deaths caused by the single tornado in Joplin, MO, was far higher than the average number of yearly tornado deaths caused in the United States during the both time periods (i.e., 11). Average annual tornado deaths in the country were 55 for the period 2000-2010, but if the 554 deaths caused by 2011 tornadoes are added, the figure increases to 63.5. In contrast to the horrific new record, 45 tornado fatalities were recorded in the United States during all of 2010, and just 21 stemmed from the 2009 calendar year. The Joplin event stands as the deadliest single tornado to hit the United States since modern record-keeping began in 1950, surpassing the 8 June 1953 tornado that claimed 116 lives in Flint, MI (Mustain 2011). This EF5 tornado, which at its zenith was three-quarters of a mile wide, levelled much of the city’s south side, and completely flattened some neighbourhoods, with leaves stripped from trees, the landscape took on an apocalyptic aura. "A massive tornado that tore a 6-mile path across southwestern Missouri killed 162 people as it raged through the heart of Joplin on the evening of.
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